If you’re considering becoming a surrogate and are interested in knowing about Gestational surrogacy, you are at the right place.
Gestational surrogacy is a type of surrogacy where the surrogate mother is not related to the child, and it is just a basic outline of what surrogacy is.
Read on to learn how gestational surrogacy works and why to be a gestational carrier?
Gestational Surrogacy – A Definition
Surrogacy has become the most common type of surrogacy today. Surrogacy carriers have helped many couples realize parenthood and grow their families.
Unlike traditional surrogacy, the child is not genetically related to the surrogate in gestational surrogacy. The embryo is created using in-vitro fertilization (IVF) using eggs and sperm of the intended parents or donors, as the case may be.
This form of surrogacy is also known as ‘full’ or ‘host’ surrogacy. The merit of this kind of surrogacy – at least one parent will be biologically linked to the child (in most cases). As the surrogate does not have any genetic link to the child, surrogacy involves fewer legal complications. This is because a step-parent or second-parent adoption certificate is not required.
The Next Question That Pops Up Is – Who Can Pursue Gestational Surrogacy?
Following people might want to consider hiring a gestational carrier:
- Intended parents or couples struggling with infertility
- Single parents
- LGBT couple – gay/lesbian parents
- People who don’t want the child to be genetically linked to the surrogate
- Women who cannot carry a child due to physical and medical issues
How Does Gestational Surrogacy Work?
Surrogacy involves finding a surrogacy professional or agency in New York, getting qualified as a gestational surrogate, completing legal formalities, and transferring the embryo.
Gestational carriers can either work with independent intended parents or apply to become a gestational carriers in a surrogacy agency. The agency path is recommended as surrogacy involves legal and medical complications that an experienced surrogacy firm can best manage.
When you go through the agency route, the surrogacy agency screens your application on physical, medical, and psychological grounds. This is done to ensure that you are physically and mentally fit for surrogacy. They will also inquire about your objective of becoming a surrogate at this stage. After completing the surrogate screening requirements, you will be matched with an intended parent.
Once a match is identified, the surrogate and intended parents need to work out a surrogacy contract with the help of an attorney. The contract covers the responsibilities of both intended parents and surrogates and the surrogate’s compensation.
Once everything is streamlined, and the contract is signed, the next step is embryo transfer. It is handled by a fertility clinic that will create the embryo and transfer it to the surrogate mother using:
- The eggs and sperm of the couples (intended parents). In this case, both the parents will be genetically linked to the child.
- The donor egg, along with the sperm of the intended father. In this case, only the father will be genetically linked to the child.
- The intended mother’s egg along with donor sperm. In this case, only the mother will be genetically related to the child.
- The eggs and sperm of donors. In this case, neither the intended father nor mother is genetically linked to the child.
Once the embryo is transferred, the surrogate mother carries the child to term.
Gestational surrogacy laws can vary from country to country. If you want to become a gestational carrier, contact a surrogacy professional.
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